(Henrie Monteith Treadwell, left, one of the three students who integrated the university in 1963, and James Solomon, another student, right, attend the commemoration for the 60th anniversary of desegregation.
With them is Cindy Baumgarden, second cousin to Robert Anderson, the third student who died several years ago. Standing with Solomon are his sons, Carl Solomon and Ben Solomon. Photo from USC.)
The University of South Carolina commemorated the 60th anniversary of desegregation with an observance at the site where a monument will be placed in early 2024 to honor the three Black students who enrolled six decades ago.
Henrie Monteith Treadwell, one of the Black students who registered at USC on Sept. 11, 1963, and the families of the other students – Robert G. Anderson and James L. Solomon Jr. – joined President Michael Amiridis, Board of Trustees Chair Thad Westbrook and university and civic leaders in a ceremonial ground turning at 9 a.m. Sept. 11, 2023.
A sign where the monument will stand was unveiled at the prominent site near university’s Welcome Center in McKissick Museum and steps away from the Osborne Administration Building where the trio took their first steps as students.
“People must understand that my walking across that threshold was not the end of the story. My walking across that threshold was the beginning of a story,” said Treadwell. “For me, the entire effort centers around the role that a woman, a female, can play in advocating for social change and educational opportunity.”
Following the ground turning, a plaque honoring Solomon was unveiled at LeConte College where the university’s math department is located. When Solomon entered USC, he enrolled in the graduate program in mathematics, becoming the department’s first African American student since Reconstruction.
The university’s Board of Trustees voted in 2022 to erect a monument to celebrate the historic walk of Anderson, Solomon and Treadwell from the Osborne Administration building to the Naval Armory, now Hamilton College, where they first registered for classes at USC.
The monument’s 12-foot bronze statue, created by internationally acclaimed sculptor Basil Watson, was inspired by a now-iconic photograph of the three students coming down the steps at Osborne on that historic day. Its installation will be near the spot where the photograph was taken when they became the first Black university students since the Reconstruction era.
The monument complements a desegregation garden on campus, adjacent to the administration building. Anderson died in 2009, but Treadwell and Solomon attended the garden dedication in 2013 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of their enrollment.
The enrollment of Anderson, Treadwell and Solomon came nine years after the U.S. Supreme Court’s historic Brown v. Board of Education ruling and followed violent unrest at other Southern campuses that had already desegrated.
University officials said installation of the monument will stand as an inspiration to others as it honors the courage of Anderson, Treadwell and Solomon and their pivotal roles in the desegregation of higher education in the state.
Because of the three students’ heroic steps 60 years ago, the university now boasts a diverse campus with students from all nationalities, races and ethnicities, the officials said.
“We observe this anniversary not only to remember, but to look forward,” Amiridis said. “Sixty years later, the momentous events of September 11, 1963, still inspire our USC community to uphold our commitment to higher education access and opportunity for all.”
